Adverbial clauses (engleski)
Vrsta: Seminarski | Broj strana: 15 | Nivo:
Filozofski fakultet
Contents
1. Introduction 2. The A element in the clause
3. Adverbial clauses 4. Semantic categories of adverbialclauses 5. Types of
adverbial clauses 6. Position of adverbial clauses 7. Conclusion 8.
Bibliography 3 4 6 7 10 13 14 15
Adverbial clauses
2
Introduction
In this seminar paper I will be discussing the
adverbial clauses. For the beginning of the paper I will explain what clauses
are, the A element in the clause and then continue with explaining adverbial
clauses, their positions, types and functions.
A d v e r bi a l c l a u se s
The A element in the clause
According to Biber’s “Longman Grammar of Spoken
and Written English” a clause is a unit structured around a verb phrase. Verb
phrase together with other elements makes Adverbial clauses 3
∗
Internet; British National Corpus,
www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk
Adverbial clauses
4
Adverbial clauses
∗
Sawubona Magazine; August 2002, p.58
Adverbial clauses
5
Semantic categories of adverbial clauses
According to Greenbaum and Quirk (1990,
p.314-326) adverbial clauses fall into following semantic categories:
∗
∗∗
Sawubona Magazine; August 2002, p.26 Sawubona
Magazine; August 2002, p.82
Adverbial clauses
6
1. Clauses of time-They are introduced by such
subordinators as after, as, once,
since, until, when, while, till, whenever,
whilst, as soon as. It is desirable that such readers, for their own sakes,
should not suffer the solitary word Poetry, a word of very disputed meaning, to
stand in the way of their gratification; but that, while they are perusing this
book, they should ask themselves if it contains a natural delineation of human
passions, human characters, and human incidents.∗
2. Clauses of place-They are introduced mainly
by where or wherever.
An empty egg-basket was slung upon his arm, the
nap of his hat was ruffled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his
thumb came in taking it off.∗∗
3. Clauses of condition, concession and contrast
a) Conditional clauses-They are commonly
introduced by if and unless. Other subordinators that introduce conditional
clauses are given (that), on condition (that), provided (that), providing
(that), supposing (that). It had walked for hundreds of years, if not as benefitclub,
as votive sisterhood of some sort; and it walked still.∗∗∗
b) Concessive clauses-They are introduced chiefly by although or it’s more
informal variant though. Other subordinators include while, whereas, and even
if. She had no spirit to dance again for a long time, though she might have had
plenty of partners.∗∗∗∗ c) Clauses of contrast-They are introduced by
whereas, while, whilst. She talked so little, while the other maids talked so
much that the babble did not strike him as possessing a new note, and he was
ever in the habit of neglecting the
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